jackdaniel changed the topic of #commonlisp to: Common Lisp, the #1=(programmable . #1#) programming language | Wiki: <https://www.cliki.net> | IRC Logs: <https://irclog.tymoon.eu/libera/%23commonlisp> | Cookbook: <https://lispcookbook.github.io/cl-cookbook> | Pastebin: <https://plaster.tymoon.eu/>
<gilberth> re "just let scope and gc do the work." Yes, at times I wish that there would be weak packages that would reclaim symbols that are not otherwise used and carry no definition or value. But the latter is hard to tell as there is no namespace protocol in CL.
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<gilberth> I mean, some library can define a namespace of foos keeping the fooness of a symbol in a hash table *fooness* keyed on symbols. The Lisp can't know that.
<gilberth> If it would have been custom to use symbol properties for that or if there would be means to announce that you define a new namespace, I could look at that.
<craigbro> gilberth: why don't you like the streaming output implementation? I am not familiar with cl-who enough to understand.
<craigbro> you want a data structure -> HTML conversion, as opposed to a macro that it emitting strings to a stream as it's eval'ed?
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<gilberth> Just because it comes with side-effect. I can't say e.g. (let ((toc (document-toc-html *document*))) (html (head (title ...)) (body (div ...) (div toc))))))
<craigbro> yah, it's not data really, it's a program ... I prefer data too in most cases
<gilberth> This toc HTML fragment would be written before <HTML>. So with an output-as-we-go API I need to be concerned about that. With an API like I use which conses the whole document and only then writes it out, you don't. Apart from that I cache fragments, I can filter them, sort them, whatever before outputting.
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<craigbro> yah, transform them, aggregate them, as data, and not as code fragments where I need to understand their execution context, and re-execute for each location etc..
<gilberth> Yes, that was what I meant by "too much side-effect".
<craigbro> I'll drink to that
<gilberth> Cheers!
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<shka> hi all
<jamesmartinez> hi
<beach> Hello jamesmartinez.
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<shka> i am trying to use agnostic-lizard and i am a bit confused by how it handles special forms
<shka> the following example will NOT print Q even once
<shka> even though i would expect it to get printed twice
<shka> what gives?
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<beach> Unfortunately, I don't think MichaelRaskin comes here anymore. I haven't seen him here for more than a year.
<beach> [the author of agnostic-lizard]
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<bike> maybe the problem is that in that form, Q never appears as a form to be evaluated
<shka> how would i grab all newly established lexical variables though?
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<bike> glancing at the code, i think you could process let and let* forms yourself with on-special-form?
<bike> the docstring says that on-every-atom is "called after processing a form expanded to an atom", which explains why it's not printing q
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<shka> bike: hmmmmm, your solution would surely work and that's what i am gonna to do, but i don't follow you on that docstring. Isn't a special form also a form? If so, agnostic-lizard would walk into it as well
<shka> and eventually, q would expand into q
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<shka> (cond ((eql (first form) 'cl:setq) ...)) somehow *feels* like shouldn't be required
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<bike> shka: in your form, Q never appears as a subform to be evaluated. it's just a variable name. if you had (print q), Q would be a subform, but you don't
<bike> shka: agnostic lizard does walk into the let, it just doesn't process Q as a subform (because it's not one)
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<shka> bike: ok, so you are saying that variable name is not a form, correct?
<bike> not in the contexts you have it in
<bike> a form is something that's evaluated. in (let ((q 8)) 9), Q is not evaluated.
<shka> bike: good explanation, thanks!
<bike> you are welcome
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<subhuman> Where can I put init code when I do (ql:quickload :my-package)?
<subhuman> I'm a ASDF noob but I need to do some CFFI foreign library stuff so my dependencies work properly
<beach> Top level forms in any file being loaded are executed at load time.
<subhuman> I put it in my package.asd
<subhuman> Before the defsystem
<beach> That might be tricky because your package definitions typically don't exist yet at that point.
<subhuman> I only did that cause websocket-driver is complaining about missing dlls
<beach> I'll let someone else answer that, because I know nothing about FFI.
<subhuman> I don't think it has to do with FFI that much
<subhuman> tbh i don't care about build systems i just want to write code
<yitzi> Show us your ASD, please
<yitzi> Just a link to a paste service.
<subhuman> Freshly created with quickproject
<subhuman> Not saying it doesn't work it just might not be best practice
<yitzi> It will fail in some cases.
<yitzi> Especially if some other system comes along and touches *foreign-library-directories*
<subhuman> It should push a new list, not override the variable entirely, no?
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<yitzi> This seems like a user specific config. There is probably a better way to do this, but as a hack maybe it should just go into .sbclrc or equivalent.
<subhuman> Yeah it's user specific, I don't plan on publishing this or anything
<yitzi> And yes, as a pushnew with :test #'equalp
<subhuman> But even if it wasn't user-specific, couldn't I just use pushnew?
<yitzi> But not in the ASD
<yitzi> The ASD isn't executed when you do QL:QUICKLOAD
<subhuman> yitzi: Well apparently it does seem like it's being executed, atleast in the REPL
<subhuman> When I do ql:quickload *foreign-library-directories* gets set and all my dependencies get loaded
<yitzi> It may be done before that when the system is defined via ASDF:FIND-SYSTEM....so you shouldn't be fiddling with the user's environment because maybe they don't intend to do ASDF:LOAD-SYSTEM
<yitzi> Initialization stuff like that should probably go in packages.lisp. If that doesn't work then there may be a module or something that needs to be required. In this case, I really think you need to put this in the .sbclrc file for now.
<subhuman> Sly backtraces are scary
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<subhuman> Maybe I'm jumping in to this too early but how do I generate an executable given my current ASDF system?
<subhuman> I tried the save-lisp-and-die method but I get multiple threads running error
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<beach> You need to do that from the command line without SLIME or SLY so that there are not multiple threads.
<subhuman> beach: I did that yet still got an error
<subhuman> The same error mind you
<subhuman> I'll look into it later
<beach> But you may have had SLIME or SLY running?
<subhuman> No, it was just a raw terminal
<beach> Hmm.
<subhuman> pgrep'd and no other SBCL or SLY processes
<beach> Then your application must have created additional threads.
<subhuman> I don't see how
<subhuman> As of right now my program is just a bunch of function definitions without any function calls
<dlowe> something in .sbclrc?
<subhuman> dlowe: Just the default code added by ql:add-to-init-file when you first install quicklisp
<subhuman> I'll look into the whole thing later I can't be bothered with it right now
<subhuman> I'll probably have to introspect some variable that's meant to store a bunch of threads
<subhuman> Thanks though
<Alfr> subhuman, you might like: sb-thread:list-all-threads
<subhuman> Alfr: Nice. Thank you
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<yottabyte> if I'm iterating the keys of a hash table, and one of values for a key (gethash key ...) is another hash table, like a nested one, how can I keep going down the chain? in other languages, I can determine the type. is typep the way to go?
<beach> Yes, TYPEP will tell you whether the value is a hash table.
<beach> You can also use a generic function, and have a method specialized to HASH-TABLE.
<beach> yottabyte: Does that make sense?
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<yitzi> yottabyte: also HASH-TABLE-P which is mostly likely syntatic sugar for `(typep val 'hash-table)`
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<beach> I guess we'll never know.
<yottabyte> yup, makes sense
<yottabyte> sorry for the late response!
<beach> Great!
<yitzi> If you've got multiple types you want to respond to and you don't want to use a generic function there is always TYPECASE
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<yottabyte> is there a way to dynamically get the type at runtime?
<yitzi> TYPE-OF
<beach> yottabyte: That's the only way.
<yottabyte> wonderful. that's exactly what I was looking for
<beach> Also CLASS-OF.
<beach> TYPE-OF can be tricky for things like numbers.
<yitzi> yottabyte: There aren't that many entries in the appropriate dictionary, if you want to skim it at some point. https://novaspec.org/cl/4_4_Types_and_Classes_Dictionary
<ixelp> 4.4 Types and Classes Dictionary | Common Lisp Nova Spec
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<yottabyte> nice
<yottabyte> and what is the point of alists and plists? I guess at least syntactically, it's nice to use a plist instead of a hash-table, but since it doesn't scale as well, I often use hash tables
<yottabyte> or maybe ergonomically is a better word to use than syntactically
<beach> The standard hash tables can't handle any old equality predicate.
<beach> Also, association lists are probably faster for a small number of entries.
<yottabyte> yup, right, the same applies for many languages
<beach> Property lists are useful because they can be used as arguments to functions that take keyword arguments.
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<yottabyte> oooo, so they're a fundamental part of the language
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<pfdietz> TYPE-OF on an integer i could return the type `(integer ,i ,i).   Which may not be useful.
<pfdietz> (type-of (1+ most-positive-fixnum)) ==> (integer 4611686018427387904) in SBCL (x86-64).
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<boogsbunny> Has anyone seen Vinland, the new web framework yet?
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<yottabyte> what do you recommend for executing a shell command from cl? I want to get the response and parse it
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<ixelp> Interfacing with your OS
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<yottabyte> thank you!
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<Shinmera> boogsbunny: "another one" were my thoughts
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<whartung> is there a colloquial pipe construct that can work as standard streams between threads?
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<Shinmera> lparallel has "channels" for that purpose
<whartung> are they just queues/mailboxes, or are they actual streams that you can read and write from/to?
<Shinmera> they take arbitrary objects, so not streams, no
<Shinmera> is there a reason you want streams specifically?
<Shinmera> it's a bit odd to force a serialisation between threads when you don't have to
<whartung> I want to mix and match with external processes.
<Shinmera> I see
<whartung> thanks for the pointer tho!
<Shinmera> writing a simple implementation of in-memory streams that lock shouldn't be hard, but making it fast probably isn't trivial
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