sorear changed the topic of #riscv to: RISC-V instruction set architecture | https://riscv.org | Logs: https://libera.irclog.whitequark.org/riscv | Matrix: #riscv:catircservices.org
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<jmabsd> Hi all, what is the cheapest RISCV64 board with an M.2 PCI connector, ability to hook it to Power over Ethernet, and maybe 4GB or 2GB RAM?   Also same Q but for ARM64
<jmabsd> Also what are good channels to ask this question
<la_mettrie> this may be good enough, now wait patiently
<jmabsd> Nice ok.
<jmabsd> About the Power over Ethernet part, I think a separate module can solve it. So just a RISCV64 board with an M.2 22x80mm PCI connector and 4GB or 2GB RAM.
<jmabsd> The PoE module will feed electricity via USB PD.
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<jmabsd> Relatively low watt consumption when idling if possible.
<mps> jmabsd: banapi-f3 mybe
<jmabsd> By the way, if you skip the PCI requiremenet and only demand two USB3 connections and 4GB or 2GB RAM, what's the cheapest SBC then?
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<jmabsd> Does anyone know what PCI lanes configuration the two M.2 slots under the BitBrick K1 have? https://docs.bit-brick.com/docs/k1/k1-hardware/hardware-brief
<jmabsd> It has two 22x80mm M.2 slots on the under-side, and one M.2 E shorter slot on the top
<kepstin> referencing what the bananapi folks say: https://docs.banana-pi.org/en/BPI-F3/SpacemiT_K1_datasheet the two pcie m.2 slots are probably using ports B and C, so that would be gen2x2
<jmabsd> There is a forum thread about it now: https://discourse.bit-brick.com/t/topic/43
<jmabsd> kepstin: Oh, each M2 slot on the bottom will likely have 2x PCIe v2 lanes? Nice!
<jmabsd> kepstin: The USB3 etc. are built-in to the K1 SoC and do not use any PCIe lanes, correct?
<jmabsd> kepstin: So the small M2 slot on the top of the SBC will likely have 1x lane then right. So total 5 lanes
<kepstin> yes. also note from the document you linked they explicitly say that the e key slot has _no_ pcie
<jmabsd> That's excellent then. BananaPi F3 only exports 2x + 1x = three lanes total to the user.
<jmabsd> Oh! OK. The E slot only has USB then?
<kepstin> no usb either
<jmabsd> Instead what?
<kepstin> there's a pinout on https://docs.bit-brick.com/docs/k1/k1-hardware/m2-interface that shows what's connected
<kepstin> it's got i2c and a uart
<kepstin> basically treat it as a proprietary connector
<jmabsd> OK.
<jmabsd> Regarding the speed of the K1, should it be roughly like a BCM2711 (that's the SoC on the Raspberry Pi 4)?
<kepstin> I haven't used a pi 4 myself, but i'd bet the k1 feels significantly slower for many tasks
<jmabsd> Or more like half or more like double or 5x or 10x
<Tenkawa> Depends on the workload
<jmabsd> OK. For some simple NAT, VPN, it should be excellent shouldn't it?
<jmabsd> the PCI will take 2.5gbps or even faster ethernet
<Tenkawa> I've found some things on the BPI-F3 to be nice asd swift...some... not so much
<Tenkawa> er and
<kepstin> not so much excellent as much as "sufficient"; make sure you're using stuff that parallelizes well
<kepstin> e.g. use wireguard, not openvpn :)
<jmabsd> Oh. Hm.
<jmabsd> Oh. Maybe an ARM would be safer bet?
<Tenkawa> The bus IO needs a fair bit of tunning in my opinion
<Tenkawa> er tuning
<jmabsd> Like an RK3588
<kepstin> i mean, i'm sure it'll be fine. but i wouldn't bet on nat at 2.5gbit line speed :)
<jmabsd> Tenkawa: You mean in drivers/software?
<Tenkawa> Jmabsd: yes
<jmabsd> Oh I see. It could be a bottleneck.
<Tenkawa> kepstin: indeed... I've had a hard time getting full speed out of a single link
<kepstin> i've got a milkv jupiter board with the slightly faster m1 chip, but I haven't really done any testing of network speed. mostly been using it as a developer platform, and one thing it's particularly slow at is compilation workloads :(
<jmabsd> OK. The Out of Order Execution RISCV chips are just around the corner aren't they
<jmabsd> Like https://sg2380.org/
<Tenkawa> kepstin: I have a few JH7110's and the BPI-F3 K1... the JH7110's definitely have made more progress in support... unfortunately as we know... just ot as robust performance.
<Tenkawa> s/ot/not
<kepstin> as far as i know, the sg2380 is more or less dead due global politics (sophgo might be blocked from using tsmc for chip production)
<jmabsd> Hm. Someone says the K1's speed should be enough for 400mbps NAT/VPN type use anyhow
<Tenkawa> speed has nothing to do with its io capsvity
<Tenkawa> er capacity
<Tenkawa> the rpi 4 cpu is plenty fast enough for its ethernet however it cannot get near saturating it....
<Tenkawa> There are many pieces&parts at play
<mps> i have 385Mbit/s over pppoe on bpi-f3
<jmabsd> https://github.com/cyyself/wg-bench says "StarFive VisionFive 2 / JH7110" 402mbit
<jmabsd> "Raspberry Pi 4 / BCM2711*" 665mbit/s
<Tenkawa> mps: With or without compression?... PPPOE last I checked is "not" a fair representation of true bandwidth
<mps> speed could depend on scheduler
<mps> Tenkawa: my son tested pure optical link, he got 396Mbit/sec
<mps> uplink speed is 400Mbit/sec
<mps> declared, at least
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